Careers in Public and Community Services

Comprehensive Job Profile List

Looking Into Public and Community Services - THE GOVERNMENT AND PUBLIC SERVICES, CAREERS IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR, TRENDS IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR

Public and community services date back to the colonial era, when settlements took responsibility for the welfare of poor people and established public schools to ensure that all children could read the Bible. In some areas, they financed these efforts by collecting taxes from residents. Despite this support of public services, however, colonial citizens resisted government intervention in their l…

Getting Into Public and Community Services - PLANNING YOUR CAREER, EVALUATE SPECIFIC JOBS, FINDING JOB OPPORTUNITIES, MARKETING YOURSELF, PRESENTING YOURSELF IN AN INTERVIEW

Good jobs do not magically appear. Anyone who has been in the job market knows that landing the right job takes planning, preparation, perseverance, and patience. This is true whether you are looking for your first job, reentering the job market, trying to get a new job, or planning a mid-career change. This essay is designed to guide you through the process of finding a job, from helping you defi…

Job Profiles—No Specialized Training

Armed Services Career Job Description, Career as a Armed Services Career, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training Varies—see profile Salary Varies—see profile Employment Outlook Good The armed services—the U.S. Army, the Air Force, the Marine Corps, the Navy, and the Coast Guard—offer jobs in the United States and abroad that are comparable to hundreds of civilian positions. The jobs range from postal clerk and helicopter repairer to court reporter and dental…

Building Custodian Job Description, Career as a Building Custodian, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training On-the-job training Salary Median—$23,414 per year Employment Outlook Good Building custodians, or janitors, wash and wax floors, vacuum carpets, and clean bathrooms. They make minor repairs, such as replacing lightbulbs and fixing leaky faucets; kill insects and rodents; and collect and discard trash. Some custodians clear snow from sidewalks and mow lawns. A few col…

Day Care Worker Job Description, Career as a Day Care Worker, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training High school and on-the-job training Salary Average—$9.76 per hour Employment Outlook Very good Workers in day care centers help preschool children in their educational and personal growth. Under a director's supervision, they provide all the necessary primary care for infants and independent and group activities for toddlers and older children. Through games an…

Electric Power Service Worker Job Description, Career as a Electric Power Service Worker, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training None Salary Median—$16.60 to $25.27 per hour Employment Outlook Poor Electric companies employ many people to help their customers. Service representatives, who work in offices, deal directly with the public by telephone or in person. They take orders for service, explain rates and billing procedures, and handle complaints. Meter installers and repairers work in custo…

Electric Power Transmission and Distribution Worker Job Description, Career as a Electric Power Transmission and Distribution Worker, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training Varies—see profile Salary Median—$23.61 per hour Employment Outlook Poor Power transmission and distribution workers move electricity from generating plants to homes, offices, and factories. One group of workers controls the flow of energy, while another group installs and maintains the power lines and other transmission and distribution equipment. Load dispatc…

Firefighter Job Description, Career as a Firefighter, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training High school plus training Salary Median—$18.43 per hour Employment Outlook Very good Firefighters protect life and property from fires. Called first responders, they are usually the first emergency personnel at traffic accidents or explosions and may be called upon to put out fires or treat injuries. Firefighters are organized in companies under commanding officers. A…

Geriatric Aide Job Description, Career as a Geriatric Aide, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training On-the-job training Salary Median—$8.47 to $9.11 per hour Employment Outlook Very good Geriatric aides offer personal care and assistance to elderly people who no longer have the health, strength, or resources to be completely self-sufficient. They work in nursing homes, adult day care centers, specialized recreation programs, health care facilities, and private homes…

Highway Maintenance Worker Job Description, Career as a Highway Maintenance Worker, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training High school plus on-the-job training Salary Median—$14.21 per hour Employment Outlook Very good Highway maintenance workers keep state, county, and city highways and roads in safe condition. They repair guardrails and snow fences; put up stop signs; paint dividing lines between traffic lanes; and fix potholes caused by weather or heavy traffic. When it snows, maintena…

Institutional Housekeeper Job Description, Career as a Institutional Housekeeper, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training On-the-job training Salary Median—$16,900 per year Employment Outlook Good Institutional housekeepers clean the interiors of hotels, hospitals, school dormitories, and government residences. The size of the institution determines the number of workers on the housekeeping staff and the range of duties that individual housekeepers perform. While hotel housekeepers may o…

Postal Service Worker Job Description, Career as a Postal Service Worker, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training High school plus on-the-job training Salary Varies—see profile Employment Outlook Poor More than six hundred thousand postal workers are employed in the United States. They sort, distribute, and deliver mail; sell stamps and money orders; and figure postal rates for boxes and large envelopes. They also collect postage-due fees and obtain signed receipts for registered…

Power Plant Worker Job Description, Career as a Power Plant Worker, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training High school plus on-the-job training Salary Median—$52,530 per year Employment Outlook Poor Power plants produce electricity by drawing energy from such natural resources as oil, coal, falling water, and radioactive ore. They are located throughout the country, usually near population centers where energy needs are highest. The jobs of power plant workers vary from pl…

Refuse Worker Job Description, Career as a Refuse Worker, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training High school plus on-the-job training Salary Median—$13.87 per hour Employment Outlook Poor Refuse workers remove waste material from industrial plants, businesses, and private homes and take it to disposal sites. Some workers, the refuse collectors, can be heard on city streets, often at night. Crews of collectors pick up garbage and put it into trucks with built-in c…

Security Guard Job Description, Career as a Security Guard, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training High school plus training Salary Median—$20,320 per year Employment Outlook Good Security guards protect people and property from robberies, fires, and other damage. They work in banks, museums, nightclubs, government offices, stores, factories, and office buildings. They are employed by the companies they protect, by building management companies, and by private agen…

Job Profiles—Some Specialized Training/Experience

Border Patrol Agent Job Description, Career as a Border Patrol Agent, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training College and training Salary Average—$55,000 per year Employment Outlook Good Border patrol agents, who are federal law enforcement officers, make sure that laws are observed when goods or people enter the United States. They work at ports of entry and all along the border to prevent smuggling and the entrance of illegal aliens. One of their chief duties is covert surv…

Correctional Officer Job Description, Career as a Correctional Officer, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training Varies—see profile Salary Median—$33,600 per year Employment Outlook Very good Correctional officers guard inmates inside and outside local, state, and federal prisons. They counsel individuals and groups on prison rules and listen to their complaints and needs. Inside prisons, they escort inmates from their cells to dining rooms, classrooms, hospitals, chapels…

Court Clerk Job Description, Career as a Court Clerk, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training Varies—see profile Salary Median—$27,300 per year Employment Outlook Very good Court clerks are responsible for the administrative work of the city, county, state, and federal court systems. Their duties often depend on which courts they serve. In all courts, they record and transcribe the minutes of proceedings, prepare the docket of scheduled cases, and admin…

Court Reporter Job Description, Career as a Court Reporter, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training High school plus training Salary Median—$42,920 per year Employment Outlook Good Court reporters create verbatim transcripts of legal proceedings, speeches, meetings, and even conversations. They use several methods to ensure that the spoken word is accurately recorded. Some court reporters use stenotype machines. When they press multiple keys on the machine at the sa…

Crime Laboratory Technician Job Description, Career as a Crime Laboratory Technician, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training Two-year or four-year college Salary Median—$21.16 per hour Employment Outlook Very good Crime laboratory technicians, also called forensic science technicians or police science technicians, help solve crimes. They use scientific laboratory methods to analyze evidence found at crime scenes or accidents. Their findings often determine the guilt of criminals or the inno…

Customs Worker Job Description, Career as a Customs Worker, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training College plus training Salary Median—$49,736 per year Employment Outlook Good Customs workers enforce the laws governing the import and export of goods. Most of these laws are designed to protect citizens' health and to raise revenues for the federal government. Some tariff laws protect selected businesses from foreign competition. Occasionally, under congressio…

Detective Job Description, Career as a Detective, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training High school plus training Salary Varies—see profile Employment Outlook Very good Detectives investigate, prevent, and solve crimes against people and property. Many work for police departments, while others are employed by business and industry. Detectives use modern techniques and tools, including computers and elaborate communications systems, to prevent and solve c…

Federal Government Worker Job Description, Career as a Federal Government Worker, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training Varies—see profile Salary Varies—see profile Employment Outlook Fair The federal government employs about 1.9 million civilians in the United States and abroad. Many hold jobs similar to those in private industry, such as secretaries, lawyers, physicians, biologists, truck drivers, and painters. Others have jobs exclusive to the government: postal service worke…

Institutional Child Care Worker Job Description, Career as a Institutional Child Care Worker, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training High school plus training Salary Median—$13.19 per hour Employment Outlook Very good Hundreds of thousands of children live in institutions. Some need settings other than their homes because of emotional problems or physical and mental disabilities. Abandoned children and those whose parents are unable to give them proper care may be placed in institutions by courts o…

Corporate Legal Assistant Job Description, Career as a Corporate Legal Assistant, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training Varies—see profile Salary Median—$39,130 per year Employment Outlook Very good As laws grow more complex and legal services more expensive, many companies are relying on corporate legal assistants to handle tasks that do not require lawyers' expertise. Working under the supervision of a corporate attorney, assistants research background material, index a…

Paralegal Aide Job Description, Career as a Paralegal Aide, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training Varies—see profile Salary Median—$39,130 per year Employment Outlook Very good Paralegal aides help lawyers prepare for hearings, trials, and corporate meetings. They research public documents, records, and law books; investigate the validity of wills and income tax returns; get information from clients; and organize and analyze data. They are trained to use co…

Police Officer Job Description, Career as a Police Officer, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training High school plus training Salary Median—$45,210 per year Employment Outlook Good Police officers protect the lives and property of citizens. They maintain order, catch lawbreakers, and work to prevent crimes. In small towns they perform many duties. Larger cities have a more structured division of responsibility. Police officers may patrol the streets on foot or in sq…

State Police Officer Job Description, Career as a State Police Officer, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training High school plus training Salary Median—$23.55 per hour Employment Outlook Good State police officers, or troopers, patrol and enforce laws on highways, issuing traffic tickets, investigating accidents, and administering first aid. They also help motorists by radioing for automobile mechanics and by giving directions and tourist information. Sometimes they check the w…

Teacher Assistant Job Description, Career as a Teacher Assistant, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training Varies—see profile Salary Median—$19,410 per year Employment Outlook Fair Teacher assistants provide clerical and instructional support in classrooms, allowing certified teachers to devote more time to lesson planning and teaching. They work under the guidance and supervision of teachers or school administrators. Some assistants provide noninstructional support…

Vocational Education Teacher Job Description, Career as a Vocational Education Teacher, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training Varies—see profile Salary Median—$45,830 per year Employment Outlook Good Vocational education teachers have personal experience in skill-based occupations, such as cosmetology, commercial art, electronics, and plumbing. In the classroom, they help students develop those same skills. Also called career and technical education teachers, they work in public or pr…

Youth Organization Worker Job Description, Career as a Youth Organization Worker, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training Varies—see profile Salary Average—$16,000 to $18,000 per year Employment Outlook Fair The YMCA down the street, the Girl Scout troop that meets in the church basement, and the teen center just opened in the municipal building are all led by youth organization workers. These workers are employed by many different organizations, but all share the same goal: helpi…

Job Profiles—Advanced Training/Experience

Adult Education Worker Job Description, Career as a Adult Education Worker, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training College Salary Median—$14.85 per hour Employment Outlook Very good Adult education workers usually teach evening classes at public high schools. Most of their students are older than eighteen—too old for regular high school. Others work for community colleges, private and religious organizations, and community groups. Goals and subjects vary by school. Most off…

City Manager Job Description, Career as a City Manager, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training College Salary Median—$88,695 per year Employment Outlook Fair City managers are professional administrators who try to make city governments operate with the efficiency of successful businesses. However, they are not authorized to take action on their own. Their work is directed by elected officials, such as mayors and city councils, who hire them. For example, a cit…

College Student Personnel Worker Job Description, Career as a College Student Personnel Worker, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training College Salary Median—$45,636 to $75,245 per year Employment Outlook Good College student personnel workers, a group that can include dozens of employees, make sure that school policies are carried out and that students understand how those policies affect their education. Through daily interaction, they gather student opinion and interpret it for top administrators. …

Criminologist Job Description, Career as a Criminologist, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training Advanced degree Salary Varies—see profile Employment Outlook Poor Criminologists study the social and psychological conditions that cause crime, the criminals themselves, and methods of rehabilitation. One branch of criminology, called criminalistics, develops scientific ways to detect and solve crime. All criminologists work toward the same ends: to ensure that laws …

FBI Special Agent Job Description, Career as a FBI Special Agent, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training College plus training Salary Varies—see profile Employment Outlook Fair Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) special agents investigate violations of U.S. laws and report their findings to the office of the attorney general. They investigate crimes such as kidnapping, extortion, espionage, bank robbery, fraud, and sabotage. To carry out their jobs, they talk to witne…

Foreign Service Worker Job Description, Career as a Foreign Service Worker, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training Varies—see profile Salary Varies—see profile Employment Outlook Fair Foreign service workers represent the United States in countries with which the nation has diplomatic relations. The foreign service, a branch of the U.S. State Department, includes officers and reserve officers as well as support staff members and specialists. Foreign service officers interpr…

Fund-Raiser Job Description, Career as a Fund-Raiser, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training College Salary Median—$60,259 per year Employment Outlook Good Professional fund-raisers solicit contributions from corporations and individuals for nonprofit institutions, such as hospitals, colleges and charities, and for politicians running for office. They develop fund-raising drives, organize volunteers to run them, and monitor progress every step of the way. The…

Government Inspector and Examiner Job Description, Career as a Government Inspector and Examiner, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training Varies—see profile Salary Median—$32,000 to $40,000 per year Employment Outlook Good Inspectors and examiners work for many government agencies, enforcing regulations that keep the public safe. Food and drug inspectors, for example, visit companies that manufacture, warehouse, or sell food and drugs to verify that their products are fresh or effective. Meat gra…

Internal Revenue Service Worker Job Description, Career as a Internal Revenue Service Worker, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training College plus training Salary Average—$36,963 to $81,417 per year Employment Outlook Fair Internal Revenue Service (IRS) workers collect taxes for the federal government and make sure taxpayers abide by the law. They work in the national office in Washington, DC, and in regional offices throughout the country. IRS personnel hold a number of professional positions. Tax …

Judge Job Description, Career as a Judge, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training Advanced degree Salary Median—$93,070 per year Employment Outlook Good Judges preside over trials and hearings in federal, state, and local courts. They rule on the admissibility of evidence, monitor the testimony of witnesses, and settle disputes between prosecutors and defense attorneys. When standard procedures do not already exist, judges establish new rules based…

Lawyer Job Description, Career as a Lawyer, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training Advanced degree Salary Median—$94,930 per year Employment Outlook Good Lawyers serve as both advocates and advisers. As advocates, they speak for their clients in court by presenting supportive evidence. As advisers, they counsel their clients on their legal rights and obligations. Lawyers—also called attorneys and counselors—can interpret laws, apply la…

Corporate Lawyer Job Description, Career as a Corporate Lawyer, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training Advanced degree Salary Average—$50,000 to $90,000 per year Employment Outlook Good Corporate lawyers advise their clients or employers on their legal rights and obligations. As advocates, they may represent companies in both criminal and civil court cases. Self-employed corporate lawyers may advise several corporate clients. Corporate lawyers may also work in-house as…

Public Service Lawyer Job Description, Career as a Public Service Lawyer, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training Advanced degree Salary Varies—see profile Employment Outlook Good Lawyers who work in public service usually specialize. Legal aid lawyers, for example, offer their services to people who cannot afford to pay for them. They give legal advice; draw up legal documents, such as contracts and wills; and represent their clients in court proceedings. Their salaries are usua…

Public Librarian Job Description, Career as a Public Librarian, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training Advanced degree Salary Median—$42,500 per year Employment Outlook Fair Public libraries vary widely in scope and size, according to the needs and financial resources of their communities. The librarians who run these institutions select the books, books on tape, compact discs, government documents, films, audiotapes, videotapes, and Internet databases that they believ…

School Librarian Job Description, Career as a School Librarian, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training Varies—see profile Salary Varies—see profile Employment Outlook Fair Elementary schools, junior and senior high schools, and colleges and universities all employ librarians, who select and order books, audiovisual materials, computer equipment, and other materials that support their schools' educational programs. They not only maintain their collections …

Special Librarian Job Description, Career as a Special Librarian, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training Varies—see profile Salary Median—$60,000 per year Employment Outlook Fair Special librarians serve particular organizations and specialize in subjects that suit the needs of those organizations. They work in public institutions, such as the National Library of Medicine, as well as in private businesses, such as television stations, advertising agencies, and law…

Marriage and Family Counselor Job Description, Career as a Marriage and Family Counselor, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training College Salary Median—$38,980 per year Employment Outlook Very good Marriage and family counselors provide therapy for people who wish to solve emotional conflicts. Their goal is to modify people's perceptions and behavior, improve communication, and prevent individual and family crises. Counselors work in mental health centers, clinics, hospitals, social servi…

Parole Officer Job Description, Career as a Parole Officer, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training College plus training Salary Median—$39,600 per year Employment Outlook Good Parole officers identify and supervise offenders who are eligible for conditional release from prison before they have completed their sentences. To merit parole, prisoners must obey prison rules, perform prison jobs well, and show progress in rehabilitation and therapy programs. Some parole …

Political Consultant Job Description, Career as a Political Consultant, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training Advanced degree Salary Varies—see profile Employment Outlook Very good Political consultants promote the election of certain candidates or the interests of certain groups. They plan campaign strategies, coordinate campaign staffs, and arrange meetings to publicize candidates or causes. Using advertising, press releases, fund-raising drives, and other activities, polit…

Probation Officer Job Description, Career as a Probation Officer, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training College plus training Salary Median—$39,600 per year Employment Outlook Good Probation officers monitor offenders who get sentences of supervision—known as probation—instead of or in addition to jail time. They meet with offenders regularly to check their activities and to evaluate their progress. They make regular reports to the courts about the offende…

Rehabilitation Counselor Job Description, Career as a Rehabilitation Counselor, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training College plus training Salary Median—$27,870 per year Employment Outlook Very good Rehabilitation counselors work with individuals who have mental, emotional, or physical handicaps, helping them to lead self-sufficient lives both at home and on the job. The counselors determine the training and support their clients need to deal with the personal, social, and vocationa…

Religious Vocation Job Description, Career as a Religious Vocation, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training Advanced degree Salary Varies—see profile Employment Outlook Varies—see profile Clergy serve as spiritual leaders to the millions of Americans who follow religious faiths. Their main duties are overseeing sacred activities and nurturing their congregations. They may also participate in interfaith services and work with community leaders on nonreligious matters …

School Administrator Job Description, Career as a School Administrator, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training Varies—see profile Salary Median—$68,340 per year Employment Outlook Fair School administrators make public education work. They serve as administrators for the federal government or the state government; as superintendents working for local school boards; and as principals of individual schools. Federal administrators develop academic standards and programs an…

School Counselor Job Description, Career as a School Counselor, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training College plus training Salary Median—$45,570 per year Employment Outlook Very good School counselors help students make decisions that affect their personal and academic development. Sometimes they provide drug- and alcohol-abuse rehabilitation or conflict-resolution sessions. Often called guidance counselors, they can be found in both public and private schools, worki…

School Media Specialist Job Description, Career as a School Media Specialist, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training Advanced degree Salary Median—$45,900 per year Employment Outlook Fair School media specialists advise teachers and administrators on the use of non-print media, such as movies, audiotapes, filmstrips, and slide presentations. They are experts on the tools and techniques of media production and presentation. Sometimes, they develop new audiovisual materials for their …

Social Worker Job Description, Career as a Social Worker, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training Advanced degree Salary Median—$34,820 per year Employment Outlook Excellent Social workers offer guidance and counseling to people in crisis. Their clients range from the unemployed to children who need foster homes to elderly people who have no one to care for them. They help their clients obtain government funds, education, or treatment. Often they begin legal actio…

College Teacher Job Description, Career as a College Teacher, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training Advanced degree Salary Average—$51,800 per year Employment Outlook Very good Teachers at colleges and universities pass their knowledge and expertise on to the next generation of bankers, painters, chemists, and even teachers. They help their students to think critically as well as imaginatively; provide practical training; and shape their students' goals, care…

Preschool Teacher Kindergarten and Elementary Job Description, Career as a Preschool Teacher Kindergarten and Elementary, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training College plus training Salary Varies—see profile Employment Outlook Good Preschool, kindergarten, and elementary teachers instruct children from the nursery-school level through the sixth grade. They introduce children to learning and to the basic skills necessary for later education and for life. Preschool teachers work with children who are two to four years old. The…

Secondary School Teacher Job Description, Career as a Secondary School Teacher, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training College plus training Salary Median—$41,400 to $45,970 per year Employment Outlook Good Secondary school teachers instruct students in junior and senior high schools. They conduct classes in academic subjects, such as English and mathematics, or skills, such as mechanical drawing and woodworking. They start with the basics and add complexity to spur students' i…

Urban and Regional Planner Job Description, Career as a Urban and Regional Planner, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training Advanced degree Salary Median—$53,450 per year Employment Outlook Very good Urban and regional planners determine the best uses of land and resources for homes, businesses, and recreation. They devise ways to renovate slums, expand cities, modernize transportation systems, and distribute public facilities such as schools and parks. They also find ways to attract indus…

Vocational Counselor Job Description, Career as a Vocational Counselor, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job

Education and Training College Salary Median—$45,570 per year Employment Outlook Very good Vocational counselors, also called employment counselors, help their clients understand their capabilities and develop career goals. Counselors can then provide the link between people looking for work and employers. To do this, counselors must have an awareness of their clients' potential and …